Dusk at Playa Esperanza on Vieques: pink and violet clouds over flat water, palms and the lamplit walk along the shore on the right

Mosquito Bay moon calendar 2027: the full moon closures and the dark nights

Photo: JHill · CC BY-SA 2.0

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Every night in 2027 that the Vieques bio bay closes for the full moon, and every evening the moon is out of the sky during the tours, month by month.

On this page · 6 sections

Every tour on Mosquito Bay stops for three nights around each full moon, and on the other nights the moon decides how much of the glow you see. This is every night of 2027 at the bay, from the US Naval Observatory’s figures for Mosquito Bay itself: the 36 nights with no tours, and for every other evening, what the moon is doing while the boats are on the water.

All dates and times are Atlantic Standard Time, which Vieques keeps all year. From 14 March to 7 November 2027 that is the same clock as US Eastern Daylight Time; the rest of the year Vieques is an hour ahead of New York.

2027 at a glance

One row per month. No tours are the closed nights. Out of the sky all evening are the runs of nights when the moon is below the horizon from 6:30 to 10 PM, the darkest the bay gets. A run that crosses from one month into the next is listed under both.

MonthFull moonNo toursNew moonOut of the sky all evening
January22 Jan, 8:17 AM21–23 Jan7 Jan, 4:24 PM28 Dec – 7 Jan; 26 Jan – 6 Feb
February20 Feb, 7:23 PM19–21 Feb6 Feb, 11:56 AM26 Jan – 6 Feb; 24 Feb – 7 Mar
March22 Mar, 6:44 AM21–23 Mar8 Mar, 5:29 AM24 Feb – 7 Mar; 26 Mar – 6 Apr
April20 Apr, 6:27 PM19–21 Apr6 Apr, 7:51 PM26 Mar – 6 Apr; 24 Apr – 5 May
May20 May, 6:59 AM19–21 May6 May, 6:58 AM24 Apr – 5 May; 24 May – 3 Jun
June18 Jun, 8:44 PM17–19 Jun4 Jun, 3:40 PM24 May – 3 Jun; 23 Jun – 2 Jul
July18 Jul, 11:45 AM17–19 Jul3 Jul, 11:02 PM23 Jun – 2 Jul; 23 Jul – 1 Aug
August17 Aug, 3:29 AM16–18 Aug2 Aug, 6:05 AM; 31 Aug, 1:41 PM23 Jul – 1 Aug; 23–30 Aug
September15 Sep, 7:03 PM14–16 Sep29 Sep, 10:36 PM21–30 Sep
October15 Oct, 9:47 AM14–16 Oct29 Oct, 9:36 AM20–29 Oct
November13 Nov, 11:26 PM12–14 Nov27 Nov, 11:24 PM18–28 Nov
December13 Dec, 12:09 PM12–14 Dec27 Dec, 4:12 PM17–27 Dec

The dark runs are longest early in the year: 12 nights at a time from late January to early May. They shorten through the late summer to 8 nights at the end of August, and run 10 or 11 nights in the fall.

The three closed nights

Every operator on the bay closes on the same nights. Abe’s Snorkeling & Biobay puts it plainly:

“All biobay tour companies in Vieques are closed during the night before the full moon, the night of the full moon, and the night after the full moon every month per DRNA regulation.”

JAK Water Sports says the same of the DNER’s rules, “the day before, the day of, or the day after the full moon each month”, and Alikei Adventures lists the same three days as closed. DRNA and DNER are the Spanish and English initials of the same agency, Puerto Rico’s Department of Natural and Environmental Resources, which manages the bay. Abe’s gives the agency’s reason: “to give the biobay a ‘rest’ from human interaction each month during a time when the bioluminescence will often be less visible.”

With 12 full moons in 2027, that is 36 closed nights. No month of 2027 has two full moons. August has two new moons, on the 2nd and the 31st, and so two dark runs.

The closure follows the date on Vieques. Two of 2027’s full moons come late in the evening, and in Universal Time they fall on the next day: the full moon at 8:44 PM on 18 June is 19 June in UTC, and the one at 11:26 PM on 13 November is 14 November. A moon calendar kept in UTC, or one set for Europe, moves those two closures a night late. On Vieques they are 17 to 19 June and 12 to 14 November. Abe’s points its guests to timeanddate.com’s lunar calendar for San Juan, which keeps Puerto Rico’s clock and gives the same dates as this page.

Month by month, night by night

Each month’s table starts with the run of nights that is under way on the 1st and ends with the run under way on the last day, so a run that crosses a month end appears in both months, whole.

January 2027

December 2026, and the January holidays, are on Vieques and Culebra over the holidays, which runs the same table from late November.

January eveningsThe moon from 6:30 to 10 PM
28 Dec – 7 JanOut of the sky all evening. New moon 7 Jan
8–11 JanA thin crescent, 1 to 13 percent lit, setting from 6:50 to 9:21 PM
12–20 JanUp all evening
21–23 JanNo tours. Full moon 22 Jan, 8:17 AM
24–25 JanDark until moonrise at 8:40 and 9:37 PM
26 Jan – 6 FebOut of the sky all evening. New moon 6 Feb

February 2027

February to April is the high season on the islands, and the ferry, the holidays and the winter swells for a trip in those months are on Vieques and Culebra in February, March and April 2027.

February eveningsThe moon from 6:30 to 10 PM
26 Jan – 6 FebOut of the sky all evening. New moon 6 Feb
7–10 FebA thin crescent, 1 to 15 percent lit, setting from 7:18 to 9:47 PM
11–18 FebUp all evening
19–21 FebNo tours. Full moon 20 Feb, 7:23 PM
22–23 FebDark until moonrise at 8:17 and 9:13 PM
24 Feb – 7 MarOut of the sky all evening. New moon 8 Mar

March 2027

Holy Week runs from Palm Sunday, 21 March, to Easter Sunday, 28 March, and the full moon closes the bay on its first three nights. On 24 and 25 March the evening is dark until the moon rises, and from Good Friday, 26 March, the moon is out of the evening sky through Easter. The ferry, the holidays and the school recess that week are on Vieques and Culebra over Holy Week 2027.

March eveningsThe moon from 6:30 to 10 PM
24 Feb – 7 MarOut of the sky all evening. New moon 8 Mar
8–11 MarA thin crescent, 0 to 11 percent lit, setting from 6:52 to 9:32 PM
12–20 MarUp all evening
21–23 MarNo tours. Full moon 22 Mar, 6:44 AM
24–25 MarDark until moonrise at 8:50 and 9:47 PM
26 Mar – 6 AprOut of the sky all evening. New moon 6 Apr

April 2027

April eveningsThe moon from 6:30 to 10 PM
26 Mar – 6 AprOut of the sky all evening. New moon 6 Apr
7–9 AprA thin crescent, 1 to 9 percent lit, setting from 7:24 to 9:25 PM
10–18 AprUp all evening
19–21 AprNo tours. Full moon 20 Apr, 6:27 PM
22–23 AprDark until moonrise at 8:31 and 9:27 PM
24 Apr – 5 MayOut of the sky all evening. New moon 6 May

May 2027

May eveningsThe moon from 6:30 to 10 PM
24 Apr – 5 MayOut of the sky all evening. New moon 6 May
6–8 MayA thin crescent, 0 to 7 percent lit, setting from 7:12 to 9:22 PM
9–18 MayUp all evening
19–21 MayNo tours. Full moon 20 May, 6:59 AM
22–23 MayDark until moonrise at 9:04 and 9:52 PM
24 May – 3 JunOut of the sky all evening. New moon 4 Jun

June 2027

The sun sets latest in early July, at 7:02 PM on the 1st, and the first tours of the night move later with it. In June and July a crescent that sets early in the evening can be down before your boat is out, so read its time against your tour’s.

June eveningsThe moon from 6:30 to 10 PM
24 May – 3 JunOut of the sky all evening. New moon 4 Jun
4–6 JunA thin crescent, 0 to 5 percent lit, setting from 7:04 to 9:10 PM
7–16 JunUp all evening
17–19 JunNo tours. Full moon 18 Jun, 8:44 PM
20–22 JunDark until moonrise at 8:33, 9:14 and 9:51 PM
23 Jun – 2 JulOut of the sky all evening. New moon 3 Jul

July 2027

July eveningsThe moon from 6:30 to 10 PM
23 Jun – 2 JulOut of the sky all evening. New moon 3 Jul
3–6 JulA thin crescent, 0 to 10 percent lit, setting from 6:52 to 9:29 PM
7–16 JulUp all evening
17–19 JulNo tours. Full moon 18 Jul, 11:45 AM
20–22 JulDark until moonrise at 8:27, 9:01 and 9:33 PM
23 Jul – 1 AugOut of the sky all evening. New moon 2 Aug

August 2027

Two new moons, on the 2nd and the 31st, and two dark runs.

August eveningsThe moon from 6:30 to 10 PM
23 Jul – 1 AugOut of the sky all evening. New moon 2 Aug
2–5 AugA thin crescent, 0 to 15 percent lit, setting from 7:17 to 9:24 PM
6–15 AugUp all evening
16–18 AugNo tours. Full moon 17 Aug, 3:29 AM
19–22 AugDark until moonrise at 8:08, 8:42, 9:18 and 9:57 PM
23–30 AugOut of the sky all evening. New moon 31 Aug
31 Aug – 4 SepA thin crescent, 0 to 20 percent lit, setting from 6:35 to 9:22 PM

September 2027

September eveningsThe moon from 6:30 to 10 PM
31 Aug – 4 SepA thin crescent, 0 to 20 percent lit, setting from 6:35 to 9:22 PM
5–13 SepUp all evening
14–16 SepNo tours. Full moon 15 Sep, 7:03 PM
17–20 SepDark until moonrise at 7:19, 7:57, 8:40 and 9:27 PM
21–30 SepOut of the sky all evening. New moon 29 Sep

October 2027

October eveningsThe moon from 6:30 to 10 PM
1–4 OctA thin crescent, 3 to 24 percent lit, setting from 7:13 to 9:39 PM
5–13 OctUp all evening
14–16 OctNo tours. Full moon 15 Oct, 9:47 AM
17–19 OctDark until moonrise at 7:25, 8:17 and 9:15 PM
20–29 OctOut of the sky all evening. New moon 29 Oct
30 Oct – 2 NovA thin crescent, 2 to 18 percent lit, setting from 6:36 to 9:16 PM

November 2027

The full moon is at 11:26 PM on the 13th, so the closed nights are the 12th to the 14th.

November eveningsThe moon from 6:30 to 10 PM
30 Oct – 2 NovA thin crescent, 2 to 18 percent lit, setting from 6:36 to 9:16 PM
3–11 NovUp all evening
12–14 NovNo tours. Full moon 13 Nov, 11:26 PM
15–17 NovDark until moonrise at 7:06, 8:09 and 9:13 PM
18–28 NovOut of the sky all evening. New moon 27 Nov
29 Nov – 2 DecA thin crescent, 3 to 19 percent lit, setting from 7:04 to 9:45 PM

December 2027

Christmas 2027 falls in a dark run: the moon is out of the evening sky from 17 to 27 December. The year before is the other way round, with the full moon closing the bay from 22 to 24 December 2026.

December eveningsThe moon from 6:30 to 10 PM
29 Nov – 2 DecA thin crescent, 3 to 19 percent lit, setting from 7:04 to 9:45 PM
3–11 DecUp all evening
12–14 DecNo tours. Full moon 13 Dec, 12:09 PM
15–16 DecDark until moonrise at 8:05 and 9:09 PM
17–27 DecOut of the sky all evening. New moon 27 Dec
28–31 DecA thin crescent, 1 to 13 percent lit, setting from 6:45 to 9:17 PM

Picking a night

The darkest run ends with the new moon. Before it, the waning moon rises after 10 PM and the whole evening is dark. After it, a young crescent hangs low in the west at dusk and sets early: in 2027 it is never more than a quarter lit, and the later tours of those nights are dark.

After the full moon, go early. On the two to four nights after each closure the evening is dark until the moon rises, half an hour to an hour later each night. Alikei Adventures recommends the same thing: “the week after the full moon on the early tour times.” The week before the full moon is the opposite, with the moon high in the sky from sunset.

A moonlit night is not a lost one. Abe’s tells its guests that cloud cover “may help to block the moon and its light”, and that the glow is often bright even on the nights around the full moon. Alikei puts the other side: the glow is still there under a strong moon, but harder to see. If the only night you have is a moonlit one, go on the earliest tour after a full moon or the latest before one, whichever the table puts in the dark.

The moon table on the Mosquito Bay page centers nine nights on each new moon, counted forward from the day the site was last built. Its new moon dates are the same as these. This calendar counts the hours the boats are on the water, which puts the darkest nights a little earlier, ending with the new moon itself.

Which boat

All three trips on this page leave from Vieques itself, so the night you choose is the night you go out. If anyone in the group would rather not paddle, the electric boat is the one: Isla Nena’s 40-minute trip on the bay. For children or first-time paddlers, Adventure Vieques runs its clear canoes for all ages and experience levels, and you watch the glow through the hull. Alikei Adventures runs clear kayaks for everyone else. Why the moon decides the night, and the rules on the water, are on the Mosquito Bay page.

If you are sleeping in San Juan, Mosquito Bay from San Juan in a day works on the first tour of the night and the last ferry back, so pick a night when the early evening is dark.

How the calendar is worked out

Tour planners, forums and other guides are welcome to quote or reprint these dates. A link to this page lets your readers find any correction, which we log on our changes page.

  • The figures are the US Naval Observatory’s, from its Astronomical Applications API, read on 12 October 2026: the times of 2027’s new and full moons, given in Universal Time and converted here to Atlantic Standard Time (four hours behind), and, for every date, the moonrise, the moonset and the fraction of the moon lit, at 18.10° N, 65.44° W, on the bay.
  • Each evening is judged from 6:30 to 10 PM. Out of the sky all evening means below the horizon the whole time. Up all evening means above it the whole time. A crescent row means the moon is up at 6:30 and sets before 10, with the lit fraction the Observatory gives for each date. A moonrise row means it is down at 6:30 and rises before 10.
  • The closed nights are the night before, the night of and the night after each full moon, by the date on Vieques.
  • The check. All 25 new and full moon times for 2027 agree to within a minute with timeanddate.com’s 2027 moon phase calendar for San Juan, and every new moon date agrees with the separately computed table on the Mosquito Bay page.
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If you would rather not paddle

Bioluminescent Boat Tour in Mosquito Bay, Vieques

Run by Isla Nena Bio Bay Boat Tours

  • Leaves from Vieques
  • 40 minutes
  • Free cancellation to 24 hrs before

It runs only with at least six guests booked, so it can be canceled for too few, and it asks you to stay the night on Vieques.

An electric boat rather than a paddle: about 40 minutes on the bay. The van collects you in Esperanza, across the street from the Sun Bay entrance. The option for anyone who cannot or would rather not kayak.

from $85 / personprice checked Oct 27

Rated 4.4 out of 5 from 262 reviews on Viator

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For children or first-time paddlers

Bio Bay Tour Vieques – Full Clear Canoes Experience

Run by Adventure Vieques

  • Leaves from Vieques
  • 1.5 hours
  • Free cancellation to 24 hrs before

No date is on sale before 1 November 2026.

Clear-hulled canoes rather than kayaks, on a trip Adventure Vieques runs for all ages and experience levels and rates wheelchair accessible. The better pick if you are taking children or have never paddled.

from $57 / personprice checked Oct 13

Rated 4.4 out of 5 from 309 reviews on Viator

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Vieques island Biobay Kayaking Tour

Run by Alikei Adventures

  • Leaves from Vieques
  • 1.5 hours
  • Free cancellation to 24 hrs before

Clear kayaks that leave from Vieques itself, not the mainland - so it is 90 minutes of your evening rather than a whole day built around the ferry. Mosquito Bay is the brightest bioluminescent bay measured anywhere, and it is at its best on the dark nights around the new moon.

from $60 / personprice checked Oct 13

Rated 4.8 out of 5 from 491 reviews on Viator

Check dates on Viator (opens in a new tab)

Quick answers

When is the Vieques bio bay closed for the full moon in 2027?

On 21–23 January, 19–21 February, 21–23 March, 19–21 April, 19–21 May, 17–19 June, 17–19 July, 16–18 August, 14–16 September, 14–16 October, 12–14 November and 12–14 December. Each is the night before, the night of and the night after a full moon, by the date on Vieques: 36 nights in all.

What is the best time to see the bio bay on Vieques in 2027?

On a night when the moon is out of the sky for the whole evening. In 2027 those runs are 28 December-7 January, 26 January-6 February, 24 February-7 March, 26 March-6 April, 24 April-5 May, 24 May-3 June, 23 June-2 July, 23 July-1 August, 23–30 August, 21–30 September, 20–29 October, 18–28 November and 17–27 December. Each ends with the new moon.

Why is the Vieques bio bay closed during the full moon?

Puerto Rico's natural resources department, the DRNA, allows no tours on Mosquito Bay the day before, the day of and the day after each full moon. The operators give the reason as a monthly rest for the bay from people, at a time when the glow is often harder to see anyway.

Can you see the bioluminescence when the moon is out?

Yes, less brightly. The glow is in the water every night; strong moonlight makes it harder to see, and cloud over the moon helps. Outside the three closed nights, the nights after a full moon are dark until moonrise, so the early tours on those nights miss the moon.

What time zone are the dates and times in?

Atlantic Standard Time, which Puerto Rico keeps all year. From 14 March to 7 November 2027 that is the same clock as US Eastern Daylight Time; the rest of the year Vieques is an hour ahead of New York.

Is the bio bay open over Holy Week 2027?

Not at the start. The full moon closes it from 21 to 23 March, Palm Sunday to the Tuesday, and on 24 and 25 March it is dark only until the moon rises. From Good Friday, 26 March, the moon is out of the evening sky through Easter and on to 6 April.

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